Tuesday 3 May 2011

Field encryption

In the next couple of weeks, along with my field_extract module (which allows developers to extract values from fields more easily), I'll also be uploading the initial version of the field_encrypt module (it works, but big sites would be problematic).

An "encrypted field" module already exists for Drupal 7 which allows you to add a special text field, that is encrypted, to an entity, but that's not what I needed. What I needed was a way of encrypting any field even if it already exists (install the module and choose which fields you'd like to encrypt).

There are a three handy hooks which make this possible: 'hook_field_storage_pre_insert', 'hook_field_storage_pre_update', and 'hook_field_storage_pre_load'; they allow other modules to intercept those actions and save or load a field - replacing the field module actions. So, knowing what fields I want to encrypt, I can intercept all load and save actions with those fields and replace them with my own save/load.

This module is only a first attempt and stores all encrypted data in one table. It would be more efficient to create separate tables for separate fields the way Drupal does. But that's for the future. It also doesn't handle deletion but I don't see that as a major issue for small sites. (There are some other areas where it would, in this initial version, have problems with big sites.)

Having said all that there is still a huge hole in security: In Drupal 7 loaded fields are stored in the "cache_field" table - completely unencrypted. I'll have to solve that too for the current client.

Sorry it's taking me so long after promising these modules but I've been rather busy...

EDIT: As I hate leaving too many loose ends the field_encryption module now checks for the presence of the mcrypt library before letting itself be installed; prevents itself being uninstalled if it is currently encrypting a field (to prevent data loss); and now overrides the standard "cache_field" functionality and encrypts cached field data as well. So it's about as secure as it can get.

3 comments:

tedbow said...

Is module posted anywhere?
Do you have an account on Drupal.org?
Maybe you could make it a sandbox project?

I need something like this for a client and haven't found a good solution. The other module you refer to seems to have the cache_field problem.

Thanks,
tedbow
http://drupal.org/user/240860

fidian said...

It appears this blog post is referring to this sandbox module: http://drupal.org/sandbox/tedbow/1208762

Adaddinsane said...

Indeed it is, Ted and I had some private correspondence and he published it.